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BEIJING : When Gao Chuancai slipped into the capital last week hoping to stage a one-man rally against corruption in his village in northeast China, he knew his chances of success were;slim.
During his decade-long crusade, Gao, a 45-year-old farmer from Heilongjiang Province, had been jailed a dozen times.
The government's recent announcement that pre-approved protests would be allowed at three sites during the Olympic Games gave him a wisp of hope. Two beatings by the police left him with broken bones and shattered his teeth, he said, but did little to temper his drive for;justice.
During a visit to the Public Security Bureau on Wednesday, the police interviewed him for an hour and then told him to return in five days for his answer. Two weeks ago he mailed in his application, and last week he came to Beijing to follow;up.
Gao did not have to wait very long. “They'll probably arrest me when I go back,” he said;afterward. On Monday, his son, Gao Jiaqing, in the family's village of Xingyi, said he had not heard from;him. A few hours later, he was picked up by the authorities and escorted back to Heilongjiang. “He's under our control now,” said the officer, Wang;Zhuang.
A man who picked up the phone at the Wanggang police station, near Xingyi, acknowledged that Gao Chuancai was being detained at a local hotel. At least three other applicants are in custody.
Gao's ill-fated odyssey is not unlike to the journeys of several other would-be demonstrators who responded to the government's notice that protest zones would be set up during the Games.
Ten days into the Games, the government has yet to permit a single demonstration in any of the three official protest zones. Two, Ji Sizun and Tang Xuecheng, were seized during the interview process at the Public Security Bureau, according to human rights;activists. 1, from 149;people. According to a report Monday by Xinhua, the official news agency, 77 applications have been received since Aug. Two of the remaining requests were turned down because the applicants failed to provide adequate information.
All but three of those applications, however, were withdrawn after the authorities satisfactorily addressed the petitioners' concerns, Xinhua said.
Demonstrations are not illegal in China, but they require advance government approval, a prospect that often dissuades citizens, daunted by excessive bureaucracy or potential retaliation. The last was rejected after the authorities determined it violated China's laws on;demonstrations. Any rally deemed a threat to “social stability and public order” can be denied permission, and most;are. Posters and slogans must be submitted to the police, and each participant must apply in person.
Still, he said, the International Olympic Committee should be held accountable for not pressing China on the issue.
Still, he said, the International Olympic Committee should be held accountable for not pressing China on the issue. “The IOC seems oblivious to the fact that they're holding the Games in a repressive environment,” he ;said.
Giselle Davies, spokeswoman for the IOC, said she hoped Beijing would follow the path of other host cities and allow demonstrations to take place in designated areas but that the issue was one for local officials to;decide.
For Gao, the five days he spent in Beijing were both nerve-racking and exhilarating. He said he knew the police from Heilongjiang were on his trail, but he was buoyed by the possibility that a foreign reporter might tell his story. “With the Olympics here, now is the best time to remind the world that China still has problems that need to be solved,” he;said.
His handwritten poster listed a series of grievances against Xingyi and Wanggang officials. He accused them of stealing money meant to compensate farmers after their land was confiscated and described how he was jailed and beaten for publicizing his allegations. Last year, he wrote, his wife swallowed a fatal dose of pesticides at the Wanggang government building in the futile hope she might shame officials into releasing the;money.
The police arrested Gao, saying he had given her the poison. A court released him, but the police warned him against continuing his campaign. Gao said the police told him that if he caused trouble again, he could be;killed.
He was not deterred. When he arrived in Beijing, he slept in a different hotel or bathhouse each night, hoping to evade security officials who often trace people through their registration;information.