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President Nicolas Sarkozy opened the first permanent French military base in the Gulf Tuesday in the UAE capital of Abu Dhabi, giving Paris a presence in a geopolitically strategic location on a key global oil supply route.
At an opening ceremony attended by the visiting French president and UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Saif bin Zayed al-Nahayan, the flags of France and the UAE were raised at the new military base. It will include a navy base, an air base, and a training camp.
Dubbed the Peace Camp, the base will host around 500 troops stationed on three sites on the banks of the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.
» Hormuz: safeguarding the Gulf's black gold
Reporting from Abu Dhabi, Vivian Salama said that for Paris, the location of the base in the UAE – the world’s third-largest petroleum exporter – was a critical issue.
Situated between Iran to the north and the Arabian Peninsula to the south, the strait is a maritime passage for about 40% of the world seaborne oil shipments. The major oil wealth of the world is located right here on the shores of the Gulf countries.
The area has always been of major strategic importance obviously as a result of its simple geographic location, but also as a result of the oil wealth in the region, said Salama.
Eye on defence and nuclear energy contracts
The new military base also positions France to compete for lucrative defence and nuclear energy contracts in the oil-rich Gulf nation.
In a statement released at a maritime security conference, UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahayan said the base was an important pillar of the Gulf nation foreign policy and hailed the cooperation between the two countries.
The French delegation visiting Abu Dhabi Tuesday includes four ministers and several businessmen.
The UAE plans to build a number of nuclear reactors to meet an expected need for an extra 40,000 megawatts of electricity by 2017.
During his visit, Sarkozy is also expected to lobby on behalf of France’s Dassault Aviation, the makers of the Rafale fighter jet.
Last year, French energy giants Total and Suez, as well as state nuclear reactor maker Areva, announced that they planned to develop more than two third-generation nuclear reactors in the UAE, according to the French government.
The UAE wants to upgrade their military aviation fleet and could buy between 60 to a hundred Rafales, a contract worth more than 18 million euros, said them Aurélien Colly, reporting from Abu Dhabi. .
Iran wary of new base
While the opening of the Peace Camp has been hailed by France and Abu Dhabi, analysts say Iran is wary of a French presence in the area. But there has been no official confirmation of a deal from Paris. The Iranian government has expressed its staunch disapproval of the French coming here permanently to Abu Dhabi, saying that they refuse any foreign presence in the region.
On the other side of the strait, there is not so much fanfare, said Salama. Tehran however denies the charge and insists its nuclear programme is aimed purely at generating electricity for a growing population.
France – along with other permanent UN Security Council members such as the USA and the UK – has taken a firm stance on Iran’s nuclear drive and has warned that uranium enrichment could be a cover for efforts to build an atomic bomb.
aviation – French military – Nicolas Sarkozy – United Arab Emirates
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ByFiona CAMERON French President Nicolas Sarkozy is hoping to persuade the UAE to buy the Rafale fighter plane during his visit